Mapping Women’s
Suffrage: Maps from Ball State
University Libraries Show History of Voting Rights
On August 18, 1920, the 19th
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, guaranteeing women the right
to vote. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth
Cady Stanton drafted and introduced the amendment in 1878. Congress finally proposed the amendment in
June 1919 and submitted it to the states for ratification, finally passing with
the vote of Tennessee.
Maps from the GIS Research
and Map Collection (GRMC) show some of the history related to women’s
suffrage. The top map (click to enlarge) shows where women
were allowed to vote before the 19th Amendment. As territories in the West were included in
the nation, many allowed women the right to vote. Women were allowed to vote in primaries in
Texas and Arkansas. Women were allowed
to vote in presidential elections in many of the Midwestern states and
Tennessee and Maine.
The second map shows exactly
how Congressmen in the House of Representatives voted either for or against the
amendment. Large areas of the South (along
with New York City, Philadelphia, and Detroit) voted against the 19th
Amendment. The map is from the atlas Mapping America’s Past by Henry Holt
available from the GRMC. The atlas was
published in 1996 and includes maps about major historical events.
For more information about
these maps and atlases, please contact the GRMC at 765-285-1097 from 8:00 to
5:00 Monday through Friday.
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