GIS Story Maps of Top Ten
U.S. Hurricanes
Atlantic hurricane season
begins on June 1 and runs through November 30.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is predicting
six to 11 named storms, which is considered below average for the season. Hurricane Ana already impacted the Carolinas
in May and counts toward that total number of named storms. NOAA predicts up to two Category 3 or higher
major hurricanes this season.
ESRI, the leading producer
of GIS software, has created a Story Map depicting the top ten most damaging
U.S. hurricanes of all time based on an NOAA study. The most damaging hurricane in U.S. history was
the “Great Miami Hurricane” of 1926 where 372 people were killed and cost $157
billion in damages in today’s dollars.
Hurricane Katrina is the second-most damaging hurricane with $81 billion
in damages. But Hurricane Katrina was
responsible for 1,836 deaths. According
to the study, “because the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926 traveled through the
heart of Miami as a Category 4 storm, its damage level would have been nearly
double that of Hurricane Katrina.”
The Ball State University
Libraries’ GIS Research and Map Collection (GRMC) includes maps, atlases, and
other cartographic resources depicting the impact of hurricanes in the United
States. One of the maps in the GRMC was
published by the U.S. Geological Survey in 2005 and shows the relative water
depth for the New Orleans area after Hurricane Katrina. The GRMC also includes a collection of maps
showing the most intense tropical storms over time.
For more information about
using cartographic resources in research and learning, please contact the GRMC
at 765-285-1097.
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