Maps in the News: United States Crude Oil Pipelines
The Ball State University
Libraries’ GIS Research and Map Collection (GRMC) has a collection of maps
detailing the history of oil and natural gas pipelines in the United
States. Most of the maps were published
by the U.S. Geological Survey.
The earliest maps showing
natural gas pipelines in the collection were produced by The Oil and Gas Journal in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1947. The top map (above, click to enlarge) shows
the routes from Indiana to the clustered area near the Gulf of Mexico and was
published by The Oil and Gas Journal in
1953. The red triangles depict the
locations of refineries. Gray and black
lines show crude oil lines, and red dots show the locations of product lines.
The second map above was
published by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1976 and is part of a set of 19 maps
displaying the national energy transportation systems and flows. This set of maps was commissioned by the
Committees on Commerce and Interior and Insular Affairs of the U.S. Senate as
part of a study of U.S. energy transportation.
The green lines are the locations of crude oil pipelines. Brown depicts natural gas pipelines, and
black lines are petroleum products. The
red lines depict coal slurry transportation.
The dashed black lines as seen in Indiana indicate pipelines that are
proposed or under construction.
The last map and legend
shows crude petroleum movement by all modes in 1974 published by the U.S.
Geological Survey. Green shows flow by
pipeline, and blue shows flow by water.
Researchers may also be
interested in a set of geological maps available in the Libraries’ Digital Media Repository. The Indiana Natural Resources Maps collection
includes maps of natural gas, coal, and petroleum deposits and the locations of
stone quarries, pipelines, and wells dating from the 1880’s to the early 1900’s.
For more information about
any of the maps, please contact the GRMC at 765-285-1097.