Small Steps:
Mapping the First Moonwalk
This
weekend marks the anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission that landed Neil
Armstrong on the moon. On July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped out of
the Tranquility Base lunar module. As millions around the world
watched on live television, Armstrong spoke, “That’s one small step for [a]
man, a giant leap for mankind,” as he stepped on the surface and became the
first human to walk on the moon.
The
map shown above (click to enlarge) was created by the United States Department
of Interior and shows the location of the lunar module and the paths walked by
Armstrong and astronaut Buzz Aldrin. The map shows the American flag
planted by the astronauts on the lunar surface, the television camera, and the
locations of soil and seismic testing performed by the astronauts.
In the
book Strange Maps: An Atlas of Cartographic Curiosities by Frank Jacobs
available in the Ball State University Libraries’ GIS Research and Map
Collection (GRMC), this map has been superimposed on a map of a baseball field
to show the small area explored by the astronauts. Armstrong only
walked about 120 meters from the lunar module to the rim of a crater:
“After
traveling hundreds of thousands of miles, the landing crew of the Apollo 11
lunar mission spent two and a half hours on the lunar surface and in that time
barely covered an area the size of a baseball diamond. Or, if your sports
preferences lie elsewhere, half a soccer field, with Armstrong making just one
dash at the other side’s goal.”
A large copy of this map is currently on exhibit in the windows of the GRMC. Strange Maps, maps
of the lunar surface and the solar system,
and many other atlases and cartographic resources are available from the GRMC
on the second floor of Bracken Library. The GRMC is open Monday through
Friday from 7:30 to 4:30 during the summer.
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