Thirteen Days in October: Mapping the Cuban Missile Crisis
Today, October 14, marks
the day in 1962 when United States photographic intelligence revealed evidence
of nuclear missile—medium-range (MRBM) and intermediate-range (IRBM)—sites in
Cuba delivered from the Soviet Union.
The date marks the anniversary of what became known as the “Cuban
Missile Crisis” as President Kennedy set up a blockade of Soviet ships to Cuba
and considered attacking Cuba if the missile sites were not dismantled and
returned to the Soviet Union.
The maps above (click to
enlarge) depict the geography of the world on the brink of nuclear war. The top map is from the Palgrave Concise Atlas of the Cold War published in 2003. The map shows the area of the United States
and other countries that were threatened by Soviet missiles launched from Cuba. The map also shows the area covered by U.S.
air patrols and key military bases, including one at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
The second map is from the Historical Atlas of the United States
also published in 2003. This map shows
the supply route and Soviet ports used to deliver the missiles to Cuba. The countries in blue represent NATO and U.S.
allies, while the peach color represents countries allied with the Soviet Union
and the Warsaw Pact. Concentric circles
show the ranges of intermediate-range and medium-range missiles launched from
Cuba.
The atlases are available
from the Atlas Collection on the second floor of Bracken Library. Atlases circulate from the library for 28
days or longer, and the maps can easily be scanned for use in papers,
presentations, and other research and learning.
For more information,
please contact the GIS Research and Map Collection at 765-285-1097.
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