Mapping
History: The Cartography of D-Day
Allied
Forces invaded the beaches of Normandy, France, on June 6, 1944. The Ball State University Libraries GIS
Research and Map Collection (GRMC) includes several original maps and
historical reproductions that depict the D-Day invasion.
The
top map is an inset map from a Michelin map published in 1947 available from
the GRMC that details the military actions of that day. The map is printed in English and French.
The
GRMC also includes several maps produced by the Office of Strategic Services
(intelligence agency) and the Army Map Service in preparation for the
invasion. This set of maps shows the
locations of roads, railroads, ports, and other important sites. The map of Northwest Normandy (above, click
to enlarge) identifies the roads in the area of the invasion. Even the creation of these maps was top
secret as to not give the enemy any clues to where the invasion by Allied Forces of mainland
Europe would occur.
The
Army Information Branch in New York also published newspaper-type maps during
World War II, and the GRMC includes several of these “Newsmaps.” The photographs above from these maps show
American and Canadian troops landing on the beaches of Normandy—Canadians with
bicycles. These photographs were
included in the “Newsmap” published for the week of June 8, 1944.
The
GRMC also includes a reproduction map of a reconnaissance aerial photograph of
troops landing on Omaha Beach on D-Day.
Landing craft can be seen along the beach, and reinforced German lines
are shown at the top of the map.
The D-Day Atlas: Anatomy of the
Normandy Campaign is
also available from the Atlas Collection on the second floor of Bracken
Library. The atlas was written by
Charles Messenger in 2004 and includes maps and images from the D-Day
invasion. The Atlas Collection also
includes Atlas of Special Operations of
World War II, Military Atlas of World War II, U.S. Army Atlas of the European
Theater in World War II, and Penguin
Historical Atlas of the Third Reich.
The
bottom image is a map featured in The
Good Fight: How World War II Was Won by Stephen Ambrose. This book is available from Educational
Technology and Resources in the lower level of Bracken Library.
These
historical maps and resources may be borrowed for classroom research or
exhibits. All maps from the GRMC
circulate for two weeks or longer. For
more information, please visit or contact the GRMC at 765-285-1097 from 7:30 to
4:30 pm on the second floor of Bracken Library.
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